Part 1 of a 4 part series
So you’re thinking about purchasing a stylish and comfortable new Colorado Springs home! But, after listening to your friends and family, you feel confused about your credit score (AKA your FICO score) and how it impacts your ability to purchase a new home in Colorado Springs.
For many of us, our FICO score is a confusing little number with a huge impact on our ability to secure credit.
According to ScoreInfo.org, our FICO score is comprised of 5 categories.
- A FICO® Score takes into consideration all five categories!
- The importance of any piece of information depends on the information in your entire credit report.
- FICO® Score looks only at the credit-related information contained in your credit reports.
- FICO® Score considers both positive and negative information from your credit reports.
1. Payment History: 35% of your FICO® Score is based on payment history:
- Payment information for credit cards, retail outlet credit accounts (department stores), installment loans (mortgage and car loans), and finance accounts.
- Public record and collection items (bankruptcies, foreclosures, suits, wage attachments, liens and judgments).
- Late or missed payments
2. Amounts Owed: 30% of your FICO® Score is based on the amount of money you owe creditors compared to how much credit you have available. A long history of demonstrating consistent payments on credit accounts is a good way to show lenders you can responsibly manage additional credit.
In this category, FICO® Score takes into account:
- The amount owed on all accounts.
- The amount owed on different types of accounts.
- Balance on certain types of accounts.
- The number of accounts with a balance.
- How much of the total credit line is being used on credit cards and other revolving credit accounts.
- How much is still owed on installment loan accounts, compared with the original loan amounts.
3. Length of Credit History: 15% of your FICO® Score is based on this information. Basically, the older your positive credit history the higher your score will be. However, even people who have not been using credit long could get a fairly high FICO® Score, depending on how their credit report looks in terms of the other four categories of information, particularly the first two. In this category your FICO® Score takes into account:
- Lengths of time credit accounts have been established. Your FICO® Score averages the age of your oldest account and the age of your newest account.
- Lengths of time credit accounts have been established.
- Length of time since used certain accounts have been used.



